Sustainable and Unsustainable Development Essay Example

Sustainable and Unsustainable Development Paper Sustainable Development Concept Sustainable development is a pattern of social and structured economic transformations (i. e. development) which optimizes the economic and societal benefits available in the present, without jeopardizing the likely potential for similar benefits in the future. A primary goal of sustainable development is to achieve a reasonable and equitably distributed level of economic well-being that can be perpetuated continually for many human generations. Sustainable development implies using renewable natural resources in a manner which does not eliminate or degrade them, or otherwise diminish their usefulness for future generations. It further implies using non-renewable (exhaustible) mineral resources in a manner which does not unnecessarily preclude easy access to them by future generations. Sustainable development also requires depleting non-renewable energy resources at a slow enough rate so as to ensure the high probability of an orderly society transition to renewable energy sources. Sustainable development is a broad concept covering the way in which human activities impact on economic development, the environment and social well-being. It is generally accepted that both governments and industry should promote development that is sustainable in all three dimensions, but practical application of the concept is complex because its objective assessment is elusive. While the concept can be readily and widely accepted in general terms, a consensus viewpoint on the value of individual actions is more difficult to achieve because of the absence of criteria permitting objective assessment of their â€Å"sustainable† qualities. We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable and Unsustainable Development specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable and Unsustainable Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable and Unsustainable Development specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some of the areas that come under the scope of sustainable development are : Agriculture Biotechnology Energy Forests Water etc. Sustainable development is said to set limits on the developing world. While current first world countries polluted significantly during their development, the same countries encourage third world countries to reduce pollution, which sometimes impedes growth. Some consider that the implementation of sustainable development would mean a reversion to pre-modern lifestyles. Sustainability in Construction Industry Sustainable Construction is the application of sustainable development to the construction industry. There is an increasing demand, in both the private and public sectors, to understand sustainable construction practices. This demand is driven by a realisation that sustainable practices make sense to both owners and operators. The practices not only help the environment but can also improve economic profitability and improve relationships with stakeholder groups. The diagram below explains how sustainable development is implemented within the construction industrys private and public sectors. Many construction companies are involved in implementing sustainable development practices and have made sustainability a key part of the design and construction process; many companies in India have successfully constructed â€Å"Green Buildings†. Green buildings are constructions in which resources like energy, water, and materials are used efficiently, through better design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal of waste, reducing negative impacts on human health and the environment. The reason for going green or adopting sustainable development practices is literally a no brainer, as a green building constructed using sustainable development practices provides many benefits both tangible and intangible, starting from the immediate cost savings in terms of energy and water consumption to a healthy and productive environment for work. Some of the initiatives by construction companies are listed below: ITC Green Centre is the worlds largest green building with space of 170,000 square feet, and also the first non-commercial complex in the country to be awarded the USGBC-LEED platinum rating the highest in the order. In collaboration with Canadian plastics major Nova Chemicals, Reliance Industries will be designing and constructing energy-efficient buildings in India. Indias first internationally certified green building that houses the Confederation of Indian Industry-Sohrabji Godrej Business Centre spread over 16,000 square feet was set up in Hyderabad in 2003. Today, the public and private construction companies in India have applied sustainable development practices prevalent in the industry to construct over 25 million square feet of registered green building expanse, which is all set to touch a 100 million square feet by 2010–12. Unsustainable development in the Energy sector Unsustainability can be defined as a practice or process that cant go on indefinitely because it is destroying the very conditions on which it depends. Agriculture development is at crossroads today. Despite an agricultural revolution in the developing world over the course of a single generation that has produced enormous benefits for farmers, consumers and economies, a number of second generation challenges in agricultural transformation have emerged. Issues such as disparities in agricultural growth, problem of food insecurity and decreasing diversity, plateauing productivity in certain crops, growing ecological imbalance and unsustainable agricultural practices have come to fore. Ironically, a large proportion of the rural community continues to live in regions with poor quality soils and unpredictable rainfall, and remote from agricultural services and markets, deprived of the gains of agricultural revolution. Water harvesting is defined as the process of collecting and concentrating runoff water from a runoff area into a run-on area, where the collected water is either directly applied to the cropping area and stored in the soil profile for immediate use by the crop, i. e. runoff farming, or stored in an on-farm water reservoir for future productive uses, i. . domestic use, livestock watering, aquaculture irrigation. The collected water can also be used for groundwater recharge and storage into the aquifer, i. e. recharge enhancement. Source FAO, 2003. Rainfall failure occurs once every 3 to 5 years and is usually below 50% of the average annual rainfall of the region. During periods of rainfall failure, the groundwater level lowers since fluctuations in the water table levels depend on the rainfall when both surface and groundwater availability becomes critical. Drought begins to prevail and there is a difficulty to cope up with the water demand during this period. Similarly, in some locations or areas water shortage is observed just before the rainy season commences. These two situations can be managed if suitable soil and moisture conservation measures are systematically implemented on a small watershed basis. Watershed development and management implies an integration of technologies within the natural boundary of a drainage area for optimum development of land, water and plant resources, to meet the peoples basic needs in a sustained manner. A watershed is an area from which runoff resulting from precipitation flows past a single point into a large stream, river, lake or pond. Each watershed is an independent hydrological unit. It has become an acceptable unit of planning for optimum use and conservation of soil and water resources. The concept of integrated watershed development refers to the development and management of the resources in the watershed to achieve higher sustainable production without deterioration in the resource base and any ecological imbalances. This concept requires the formulation and implementation of a package of programs with activities for optimum resource use in the watershed without adversely affecting the soil and water base or life supporting system. The concept assumes more importance in the context of planning for sustained development. Watershed development aims at preventing watershed degradation resulting from the interaction of physiographic features. It eliminates unscientific land use, inappropriate cropping patterns and soil erosion, thereby improving and sustaining productivity of resources leading to higher income and living standards for the inhabitants in the watershed area. It, therefore, involves restoration of the ecosystem, protecting and utilizing the locally available resources within a watershed to achieve sustainable development. Water harvesting is a proven technology to increase food security in drought prone areas and helps to erosion control and recharge of ground water for future demand.

Green Research Within The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essays

Green Research Within The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essays Green Research Within The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Green Research Within The Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay Tourism is regarded as one of the fastest turning industry in the universe, transforming into a mean of development for several states, including many Small Island Developing states ( SIDS ) like Mauritius ( UNWTO, 2011 ) . Indeed has the Travel and Tourism industry brings many positive impacts in Mauritius but the fact that alongside with these advantages, other factors like clime alteration, Pollution and effects of touristry patterns have besides created a hot issue in the Tourism sphere today. The negative impacts of touristry activities has resulted in an increasing demand of green finish, intending finish where there are seeable attempts of protecting and prolonging the environment by covering with issues like C emanations, bio diverseness preservation, resources use, H2O supply and waste direction. It can be said that the touristry and the environment sustainability construct are visibly going natural spouses. The Hotel industry in peculiar has late received much attending, with consciousness of the negative impact that are holding on the environment ( Kasim, 2004 ) . Negative impacts include the extended sum of wash that hotels do on a day-to-day footing, the usage of disposable merchandises, heated swimming pools, and the usage of strong cleansing merchandises by housekeeping sections ( Gustin A ; Weaver, 1996 ) . Some negative impacts include the extended sum of wash that hotels do on a day-to-day footing, the usage of disposable merchandises, heated swimming pools, and the usage of strong cleansing merchandises by housekeeping sections ( Gustin A ; Weaver, 1996 ) . These impacts have urged many hotels to alter or modify their patterns so they are cognizant that this will non merely assist to prolong the environment but will besides be advantageous to the hotel besides in the long tally. By making and practising environment friendly patterns, hotels gain positive promotion, client tru eness, therefore a definite competitory border over rivals. ( Guskin A ; Weaver, 1996 ) : The addition concern of environment issues is surely holding an impact of hotel choice by visitants. A study by the U.K. s Devon County Council in 2009 shows that 54 % of respondents truly see environment issues before they book a trip to a peculiar finish. Further the study besides shows that 82 % of them were willing to paid more to remain in a green hotel which provides green services and cordial reception. Indeed therefore study gives an thought of tourer s attitude about green hotel and green patterns. In Mauritius many hotels like Beachcomber in Trou aux biches are traveling green. Although there have been research workers in green hotel in Mauritius, one major spread exists in respects to green hotel. researches have been largely carried out at organisational degree. However, there has non been any research yet so as to enable us to cognize what attitude the visitants are holding about these green hotels in our island. The chief intent of this survey is therefore to research the point of positions and attitude of foreign visitants towards the green hotels in Mauritius. The aims of the survey therefore encompass: To measure the visitant s attitude towards green hotels To measure of import factors taking into consideration by green visitants To place factors that visitants would hold like to see in Mauritius green hotels Literature Review Hotel Choice Nowadays clients no longer accept merely linen and towel reuse plans as being adequate green patterns in the green hotel construct. They expect more from green hotels and required their patterns to be even more socio-environmentally responsible. They consider factors that are taking to energy efficiency, a proper waste division, procurance, and H2O preservation ( Heisterkamp, 2009 ; Wolff, 2008 ) . Several researches have been conducted by utilizing several methods to analyze hotel choice and attributes that considered by travellers ( Dolnicar, 2002 ) . Past research has focused on the importance of properties in choosing a hotel ( Ananth, DeMicco, Moreo, A ; Howey, 1992 ; Callan A ; Bowman, 2000 ; Clow, Garretson, A ; Kurtz, 1994 ; Cobanoglu, Corbaci, Moreo, A ; Ekinci, 2003 ; Dolnicar, 2002 ; Griffen, Shea A ; Weaver, 1996 ; Lewis, 1984 ; Lewis, 1985 ; Lockyer, 2002 ; Lockyer, 2005 ; McCleary, Weaver A ; Hutchinson, 1993 ; Saleh A ; Ryan, 1992 ; Schaefer, Selum A ; Margavio , 1995 ; Tsaur A ; Tzend, 1995 ; Weaver A ; Oh, 1993 ) Green Research within the Hospitality Industry To understand who stays at green hotels every bit good as the beliefs consumers have about what a green hotel is and what they offer ; a definition of what a green hotel must foremost be discussed. Green hotels are environmentally friendly housing installations which employ direction that participate in and originate environmentally sustainable 10 plans. Plans such as watersaving techniques, energy decrease, and waste consolidation are often used within green hotels ( Green Hotel Association [ GHA ] , 2008 ) Reasons Hotels go Green Operating costs. A major ground as to why many hotels are traveling green is that environmental patterns can well cut down the operating costs of the hotel. It has been good documented in several surveies that economic benefits can be gained through implementing environmental enterprises ( Graci A ; Dodds, 2008 ) . For illustration, New Zealand s Hyatt Regency International Hotel installed an energy salvaging plan based on room tenancy. In many hotels, when a invitee leaves their room, all energy utilizing contraptions shut off, excepting necessary contraptions such as iceboxs and dismay redstem storksbills. This pattern entirely saves the hotel batch of money each twelvemonth ( Alexander, 2002 ) . Another benefit to cut downing operating costs is gaining a higher output per client. The Marriott located in College Park, Maryland is grounds of this as it uses 30 % less electricity than a comparable belongings ( DeLollis, 2007 ) . The College Park Marriott can therefore salvage 30 p er centum on its energy measures, every bit good as output a higher return per client than their rivals who charge similar rates and do non hold energy salvaging techniques in topographic point ( DeLollis, 2007 ) . Using statistics provided by the United States Green Building Council ( USGBC ) Butler ( 2008 ) was able to cipher how much hotels would hold to raise their mean day-to-day rate ( ADR ) to reflect a comparable underside line when compared to hotels energy nest eggs Harmonizing to Butler ( 2008 ) a limited service hotel that employed energy salvaging techniques that resulted in 30-50 per centum energy nest eggs. Competitive advantage It is going really hard to cover with ferocious competition presents. Green hotels create a competitory advantage for themselves by pulling and retaining their employees. Employee turnover is one of the biggest jobs and disbursals within the hotel industry. However, surveies have shown that environmentally witting hotels have greater employee trueness. A Canadian survey reported that employees are far more likely to place with an employer whose rules and patterns are in melody with current tendencies ( Graci A ; Dodds, 2008 ) . Environmental enterprises have shown to be a valuable manner to make passion and promote squad work to accomplish a cardinal end ( Graci A ; Dodds, 2008 ) . Team work must be inspired from the top down in a hotel. The Orchard Garden s general director, Stefan Muhle, said you merely ca nt direct out a memo, ( Dicum, 2007 ) All the staff have to be included forepart to endorse. Their bosom has to be in it ( Dicum, 2007 ) . Each staff member needs to be educ ated in what the hotel is making to accomplish sustainability ends so they can non merely take part, but besides answer guest inquiries ( Dicum, 2007 ) . By educating staff members, including them, maintaining them informed and disputing them to accomplish ends, direction of green hotels excites their staff and allows them to place with their organisation ; which leads to take down turnover rates. Lower turnover rates in bend save the hotel disbursals involved with recruiting, hiring, and developing new employees. The competitory advantages realized by green hotels do non halt with retaining employees ; consumers do seek out green hotels. Green hotels are going progressively popular due to the current environmental crisis that is happening worldwide. Green hotels are few and far between across non merely the United States, but besides the universe. Therefore, traveling green makes each belongings unique, and moreover creates a competitory advantage. Sustainable competitory advantag e exists with the ownership or a valuable resource that allows the organisations to execute better or more efficient than their rivals ( Graci A ; Dodds, 2008, p. 256 ) . The Cedar House Sport Hotel, for illustration, has gardens on the roof of their hotel. The gardens pull local birds and insects for invitees to detect, which in bend attracts more invitees. However, the gardens besides serve another intent, as they cool the hotel during the summer months ( Dicum, 2007 ) . In a survey of 445 travellers surveyed in three U.S. airdromes ( Atlanta, Dulles, and National ) , Gustin and Weaver ( 1996 ) found the bulk of their survey s respondents displayed positive attitudes towards hotels offering environmental schemes. Respondents were asked to bespeak how the offering of assorted environmental schemes would impact their determination to remain at a peculiar hotel offering the enterprises. Schemes examined included: recycling bins, shampoo dispensers, soap dispensers, efficient visible radiations, ice chest temperature in the corridors, warmer temperature in the corridors, visible radiations off, non altering sheets, non altering towels, no polystyrene froth, automatic spigots, low flow showerheads, recycled paper booklets, recycled paper for in room shows, and environmental schemes. Three variables, non altering towels daily, the installing of automatic spigots, and the installing of low flow showerheads, were the lone three environmental enterprises that did non derive a bulk feeling from respondents in respects to the likelihood they would remain in a hotel offering such environmental schemes. Seventy-one per centum of respondents besides stated that they would be highly likely or likely ( Gustin A ; Weaver,2008 ) to remain in a hotel supplying environmental enterprises ( Gustin A ; Weaver, 1996 ) . By take parting in green attempts, single hotels can make a positive company image that can besides ensue in a competitory advantage for non merely their hotel but besides the parent trade name ( Graci A ; Dodds, 2008 ) . For illustration, invitees who frequent Starwood s Element in America hotel may seek out other Starwood belongingss in other locations because they appreciate their environmental attempt put away with the Element. In Europe, there is strong g rounds that consumers consider the environment in taking a vacation location harmonizing to the consequences of the 2000 FEMATOUR ( Honey, 2002 ) . The FEMATOUR, or feasibleness and market survey for a European Eco-label for tourer adjustments, was used to find if a market existed for eco-labeled tourer adjustments and how executable the market was to entree ( Consultancy and Research for Environmental Management, 2000 ) . Consumer demand The demand for green hotels across the universe proves to be reasonably consistent as shown in a figure of surveies. The figure of people willing to seek out environmentally friendly hotels is comparatively low in comparing to the hotel industry as whole. However, environmentally witting consumers create an increasing demand for the green hotel niche. A survey conducted in India which surveyed Indian housing consumers about their attitudes towards green patterns in the housing industry showed that 22 per centum of the respondents seek out environmental belongingss ( Manaktola A ; Jauhari, 2007 ) . In the United States, 43,000,000 travellers are environmentally concerned ( Greening your travel experience, 1998 ) . Gustin and Weaver ( 1996 ) found that 73.7 per centum of respondents considered themselves environmentally witting consumers ; while 54.3 per centum idea of themselves as environmentally witting travellers. In a survey of Swedish and Polish hotelkeepers and the influence of geo-political, economic, and socio-cultural contexts of their states on environmental attitudes, in both Sweden and Poland, client demand ranked 2nd among seven classs as grounds hotels implement environmental patterns ( Bohdanowicz, 2006 ) . The hotel s principle for using environmental patterns were: cut downing operating costs, increased consumer demand for environmental patterns, decreasing environmental impacts of the hotel, bettering the image of the hotel, environmental patterns could be used as a selling plus, recommendations from direction and handiness of professional advice was increasing ( Bohdanowicz, 2006 ) .The consumer involvement in environmental enterprises creates a sensible mark market and a niche for hotels to carry through. For illustration, the Colony Hotel located in Maine found that their tenancy increased by one 4th when they began positioning themselves as a green hotel ( Shaw, 2000 ) . Barriers to Environmental Commitment in the Hotel Industry The words sustainability green and environmental have been attached to several touristry merchandises and finishs, particularly as portion of selling schemes and enfranchisement plans, nevertheless how sustainable or green or environmentally committed a touristry merchandise or finish is has non ever been clear. Sustainability is now seen as a cant, instead than an action program ( Henderson 2007 ) . In the last decennary, a figure of environmental enterprises have been implemented by enlightened touristry industry associations, hotel companies and single installations. A figure of environmental guidelines have been developed by assorted touristry organisations, such as the International Hotel and Restaurant Association, the American Hotel and Lodging Association and the International Hotel Environment Initiative ( IHEI ) ( Bohdanowicz, 2005 ) . Hotel companies are besides fixing their ain action programs and developing plans in environmental protection ( Bohdanowicz 2005 ) . T he Inter-Continental Hotels Group and Fairmont Hotels and Resorts have been noted as leaders in environmental committedness in the touristry industry. Yet despite the fact that most operators acknowledge the importance of the environment to their concern, environmental patterns are non widespread in this industry ( Anguera et al. 2000 ; Pryce 2001 ) . This can be aoˆ„?ributed to a figure of grounds. The construct of a green hotel is non easy grasped by many installation operators, as this industry bases its concern on sensed luxury, luxury and magnificence ( Iwanowski and Rushmore 1994 ) . There are besides hindering factors such as cost and the complex, varied construction of the industry that hinder the ability of single companies to do paces towards being environmentally commioˆ„?ed ( Graci 2008 ; Henderson 2007 ; Anguera et al. 2000 ; Pryce 2001 ) . Not to advert that the deficiency of information and the demand to portion best patterns have besides acted as an hindrance ( Graci 2008 ) . The deficiency of authorities ordinances on the touristry industry and the focal point on voluntary enterprises have resulted in low regulative force per unit areas ( Anguera et al. 2000 ; Pryce 2001 ) . In this industry, there is besides a important figure of little and medium- sized hotels that do non see the benefit, cost or otherwise of implementing environmental enterprises ( Pryce 2001 ) . Finally, client demand for green hotel installations has non been strong plenty ( Pryce 2001 ) . For these grounds, there is a spread between aoˆ„?itude and action in the hotel industry ( Iwanowski and Rushmore 1994 ; Anguera et al. 2000 ; Pryce 2001 ) . Research Methodology Customers perceptual experience on Green hotel has non truly beeen studien in the past until late ( Lee et al. 2010 ) . This chapter therefore lays accent on research instrument design, trying technique, pilot survey and aggregation. Sample size This survey focuses on researching tourer attitudes and behavior towards green hotels in Mauritius. Original paper study A paper study, that is a questionnaire, was set up and which were further divided into seven subdivisions. Section A

Employment training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Employment training - Essay Example The main objective of the human resource requirement would be to coordinate their activities with others and also the accomplishment of the goals and objectives of the organization. The human resource professional spend a considerable time in improvement in area such as recruitments, selection, training and development. The main objective of the HR management would be the attainment of the specific goals and objectives. The major objective of the study would be to focus on several components of the employment training in strategic human resource management and its related activities. The author of the study would also be highlighting the various components of the formal and training imparted to the employees of the organization. Finally, the study will conclude with recommendations which can improve the various managerial situations by imparting knowledge through training and development programs. Training & Development Most of the employees look for learning and grab eventful opport unities as they seek for employment (Cabrera, 2009). To facilitate for employment opportunities and progression most of the companies spend a considerable amount of time and money on training and development programs. The main objective of the training and development program would be to improve the existing job and development processes. ... Effective training would helps in considering the work options which can improve the effectiveness in the work procedure. Training is also referred to skill development programs which help in the presentation of specific and commitments that develop the skills and behaviour that can be transferred to the workplace. It is also referred to the skill development options, which help in the presentation of specific actions and commitments and enhancement of the skills of the employees. Organizational development can be referred to building the capacity of the organization and sustain a few desired process that benefits the entire organization on the whole. This helps in the examination of the present environment and also identification of various strategies that will helps in the rectification of the errors and also improvement in the existing managerial process. Employment training helps the management to run the managerial functions in different manner and provides a structured format a nd how they can help in contribution to the organizational success. Traditional concepts of HR related to the training and developmental are not related to modern day techniques and concepts and are not always applicable to changing market dynamics. Training and development has not only enhanced the knowledge and skills of the employees but also has improved the thinking ability of the individual and lays emphasis on the reinvention and reengineering process of the organization. The contemporary HR techniques are highly sophisticated and allow the employees to imbibe the innovativeness which can bring about the dramatic changes in the marketing environment. It also helps in deciding upon the future of the organization by stemming

Haiti earthquake Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Haiti earthquake - Essay Example This causes earthquake. Three types of faults cause earthquakes: strike-strip, normal and reverse faults. They are measured using the seismometers. The most common scales are the magnitude moments and the richer sale. These two scales are similar numerically over their range in validity. The earthquakes with magnitude less than three are weak and causes less damage while those with magnitude of seven and above are strong. Depending on their depth, they potentially cause damage to large areas (Martin 188). The damage, which is caused by the earthquake, depends majorly on the topography of the region and the quality of the infrastructure. There is no limit for the possible magnitude of the quake. Since 1770, the strongest earthquake to occur was in Haiti. Haiti is in the island of Hispaniola. Haiti means the land of high mountains. Haiti has a total area of approximately 27,750 square kilometers. Its capital is port-au-prince. Haiti was the first nation in the Latin America to attain i ndependence. The independence was gained because of successful rebellion against rebellion. A severe earthquake struck the country in 12 December 2010 at 4:53 pm. The magnitude of the quake was 7.0 and its epicenter hit about 10 miles to the west of the Porte-au-prince, which is the capital city of Haiti. The inhabitants are poor and the earthquake affected its two million inhabitants, which is about 2% of the total population. This led to a humanitarian crisis that is still being responded to desperately by the world. The major concern is helping the people of Haiti who still have unanswered questions about the quake itself. Why it was not predicted, why it was that strong, and why it caused a lot of destruction. Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic are on the Caribbean. Active tectonic plates border the Caribbean so that the whole region is prone to earthquake. The part of the plate that ruptured goes through Haiti and continues to the offshore and to Jamaica. T his was the fault of enriquillo plantain garden (Xingjian 92). It is one of the fault structures that have been separating Cuba in North America from Haiti in the Caribbean plate, for more that million years ago. The plate is relatively small and the larger plates surround it. One of the plates is the North America plate that is constantly exerting pressure. The opposing forces resulting to formation of volcano and earthquakes create great action of seismic waves. The Caribbean plate moves approximately 21 millimeters towards the east in relation to that of the North American plate. Enriquillio fault takes about seven millimeters of these. In 1751, the last major earthquake in the port-au-prince region occurred. This is important because in case that fault was locked or stuck for the past 260 years that could give the reason for the slip deficit in the segment of about two meters. If a plate is moving a distance not less than 21 mm, the plate does not move as a whole at one time, so me part remains in position. So if there had been no activity for the past 250 years, then there is a high amount of strain and approximately about one to two meters of this movement missing (Maurine 120). If the pressure builds over a long time, the greater magnitude of Earthquake happens. This explains why the Haiti quake was seven. The destruction was massive majorly because the earthquake was shallow and just below port au prince. It

Project Manager Status Report Essay Example for Free

Project Manager Status Report Essay Provide a quick executive overview of the status of the project in this section It is intended for high level management so it should not get too much into the details of the project. However, it should highlight anything specific, which should be brought to their attention. The Scope/Schedule/Cost/Quality table above is a quick way to present a color coded dashboard for the status report. Typically a variance of +/- 5% will warrant a yellow cautionary color and +/- 10% will warrant a red warning color. For a project which needs tighter control +/- 2% and +/- 5% are used for these thresholds; whereas, other projects with less strict control may use 10% and 20% variances. The percent complete here should be the percent completion of the entire project. For any constraint which is yellow or red this section should contain brief explanation the reason why. Example: The project schedule is 7% behind schedule due to inclement weather which has affected the installation of the fiber optics throughout the campus. This should not affect the project completion date as crews are planning to make up the time by working weekends and extended hours next month. The project risks is red due to the inclement weather and servers which were delivered last month werent configured with the correct hardware specifications. The impact of the inclement weather on the schedule will be mitigated by having crews make up the time by working weekends and extended hours next month. Currently we are working with the server vendor to resolve the server hardware configuration problem. The configuration delivered will not handle the work load of going live in two months; however, it is sufficient for development and testing activities scheduled prior to going live. Once you have finished understanding this section you can just highlight the directions and example and place your specific information for your team’s weekly report. Work Planed for Last Month For this section you can copy the Worked Planned for Next Week section from last weeks status report and paste it into this section. Work Completed Last Week In this section you should provide a highlight of work performed and milestones and/or deliverables met during the past week. Work Planned For Next Week Provide an overview of the work being performed during the next week and any milestones or deliverables you expect to meet. Open Issues This section should contain a list of open issues along with their status. Open Risks This section should contain a list of all open risks (risks which have occurred, or are on the verge of occurring). Deliverables and Milestones This section is a quick table, which shows the status of the project milestones and deliverables. The first column is for the name of the Milestone or Deliverable as its in the project plan. The next column is the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) number, this makes it easier to find the milestone/deliverable in the project plan (You will create WBS numbers when you create your Work Breakdown Structure form, so for now you can just leave this blank). Planned is the planned date according to the approved project plan, the forecasted is the date you expect and actual is the actual date the milestone was met or deliverable was delivered. The status is a simple one or two word status such as; completed, on schedule, behind schedule, accepted, etc. Milestone WBS Planned Forecasted Actual Status Deliverable WBS Planned Forecasted Actual Status Open Change Requests Use this section to track all changes to the project and report the status of those changes. Tracking of changes starts with the request for the change, tracks the approval status and ends when the change is added to the project, the project plan and schedule update and it has become a part of the project. (You can create your own change request numbers) EXAMPLE Change Request Name Change Request Number Request Date Current Status Add xyz Functionality CR55043 3/14/20xx In Review by Change Control Board Add Redundant Servers CR55012 2/17/20xx Approved and Being Added to the Project Plan Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Many managers turn right to this section as it provide a clear view of the status of the project according the earned value metrics. In your project you need to decide which metrics to monitor, but be sure not to include too many as you may end up providing the same information but in different forms. We like to track SV, SPI, CV and CPI in the layout below. Next to the schedule and cost headings you should state whether the project is ahead of or behind schedule and over or under budget. Notice we left out the word on it is highly unlikely that you. If you like you can also include a paragraph at the beginning of this section presenting the earned value results in verbose. IF a budget is involved you will need to include information in this section: Schedule Project is Ahead of/Behind Schedule Schedule Variance (SV):$xxxx Schedule Performance Index (SPI):x.xx Cost Project is Over/Under Budget Cost Variance (CV):$xxx Cost Performance Index (CPI):x.xx

The Basis of Medical Practice Essay -- Ethical Issues, Physicians

Overall, medical practice is carried out when physicians identify health concerns, e.g., diseases, mental disorders, and physical injuries, and provide treatments for patients in order to properly cure them of their maladies. Medical practice should be based on science—specifically, scientific research focused on discovering medical treatments—, ethical considerations regarding the wellbeing of patients that limit science, and intuition. However, because science is limited by ethical considerations and scientific evidence is sometimes unavailable, then the most important basis should be physicians’ intuition influenced by their past medical experience. On the whole, science plays a major role in the realm of medicine, as it is the foundation for the creation of new treatments and advancement of the medical field’s healing capability. Science is defined as field of knowledge based on discovering the truth about nature through formulating hypotheses and conducting research in an objective manner (Ehrenreich 19-20). The aspect of scientific research is significant because as more diseases and other medical conditions are identified, scientists need to determine possible cures and develop medicine in order for physicians to treat their patients. For example, neuroscientist V.S. Ramachandran recounts how patients with â€Å"reflex sympathetic dystrophy† participated in a scientific experiment that tested if there was a way to cure the unremitting pain associated with the syndrome (17). As a result of scientific research, a new and effective treatment for those with RSD was discovered when patients’ pain disappeared and mobility returned to limbs after undergoing a procedure that employed mirrors (18). Through the powers of science, variou... ...ck competence, sincerity, or diligence, but because they must make decisions about tremendously complex problems with very little solid evidence available to back them up† (Kumar and Nash 82-83). Though intuitive errors may be made, some of these are due to how the discovery of new ailments is continuous, and how humankind still does not understand everything about how illnesses and biological systems function. The treatment of medical conditions has still not been perfected and is the reason why the field of medicine is still attempting to discover new, innovative ways to cure diseases and other medical conditions. Though there may be certain issues regarding the individual doctors and their anomalous choices, overall the appropriate foundation for medical practice is a combination of the three facets of science, ethical considerations, and informed intuition.

Korean Wave Being South Korea’s Economic Growth Booster Essay

Korean Wave is the growing aspiration to know more about South Korean culture. South Korea itself is an export-orientated country with a total trade volume of 884.2 billion in 2010, which makes South Korea the 7th largest exporter and 10th largest importer in the world. The cultural sector is the second biggest contributor after technological sector to the South Korea’s economic growth. The goods produced by the cultural sector are brought by the Korean Wave not only to the Asian but also to the American and Western markets. Korean Wave does give big contribution to South Korean’s economy through movies, pop music, tourism, and traditional arts. When we think of Korean Wave, we should mainly think of Korean drama and film industries. For example, the Korean wave took an extra boost with the popular TV dramas like â€Å"Winter Sonata† and â€Å"Jewel Palace†. For film, we can take â€Å"Old Boy† and â€Å"Bin Jip† as examples, which were extremely popular, even in Europe. The fact that importing a Korean dramas is a lot cheaper than having to purchase it from any other country can be a reason as well as the emotionally powerful plots they have. Besides Korean movies, Korean pop music also deserves a place on the list of exported Korean culture. K-Pop or Korean Pop is a musical genre originating in South Korea consisting of pop, dance, electropop, hip hop, rock, R&B, and electronic music. Let’s say Super Junior, 2NE1, SNSD, Wonder Girls, Big Bang, 2PM, JYP, IU, and many more, who does not know them? In 2011, these groups and singers have donated 35 trillion rupiah to South Korea’s GDP. These idols have a big impact on their fans’ culture, including food, fashion, make-up trends, and even plastic surgery. Leading talent agencies such as S.M. Entertainment Co. and YG Entertainment said recent concerts held by Korean entertainers in the United States and Europe have shown the potential for growth in markets outside of Asia. Korean big business is trying to transform those fans into consumers of Korean products and services. Korean Wave is exposing the â€Å"beauty attracts† that both of their celebrities and the places used by their popular movies have. The locations of the Korean movies took place has become a main destination for tourists. These tourists are mostly the fans who are willing to collect all their savings and travel to Korea just to see the place where their favorite scene in their movie took place, or even to watch their idols on a live show. The filming location of †Full House† in Shido Island, â€Å"Jewel in the Palace† in Daejanggeum Theme Park, Winter Sonata in Nami Island, and so on. Another tourism spots that people aim to visit in Korea are â€Å"Locks of Love† in Namsan Tower, a historic pagoda-style gateway Namdaemun, and another shopping places like Myeong-dong shopping area and Busan market. South Korea is also well-known as a hot spot for medical tourism, the country is expanding its one-stop plastic surgery centers to deal with the influx of foreigners flying in for surgical procedures. The government’s goal is to attract one million foreign patients by 2020. Thus, interest in flying to Korea is rising, so is the national income. There are also some Korean traditional arts that interest foreigners to visit Korea. They are like Hanok, Jeongjae, Buchaechum, Nongok, and Taepyeongmu. Hanok is Korean traditional house, whereas Jeongjae , Buchaechum, Nongok, and Taepyeongmu are Korean tradional dances. And don’t forget the Korean ceramics and Korean pottery, that most of them are went to Japan The road to Korean Wave is trodden everyday by new visitors who are warmly welcomed by Korean people and fascinated by the culture. The drive to know more about Korea stimulates Korean Wave to develop into more sophisticated cultural forms, which in turn, brings Korean Wave to a higher level. With this Korean Wave showing the advanced condition of South Korea itself, another countries’ awareness to invest in South Korea increases.